Freedom Fighters of India – Top 100 GK Questions & Answers

🌟 Introduction

The story of India’s freedom is full of courage, sacrifice, and determination. From 1857 to 1947, countless freedom fighters struggled to break the chains of British rule. Here, we’ll study 100 GK Questions & Answers about Indian freedom fighters in a simple, story-like way.

🟢 Early Revolt and First Freedom Fighters (1857–1905)

  1. Question: Who is called the “First Martyr of the Revolt of 1857”?
    Answer: Mangal Pandey – He fired the first bullet at Barrackpore against the British, sparking the 1857 uprising.

  2. Question: Who was the queen who fought bravely in the Revolt of 1857?
    Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai – Fought with unmatched courage in Jhansi, became a symbol of women’s power.

  3. Question: Who led the revolt in Kanpur in 1857?
    Answer: Nana Saheb – Adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, he led the struggle in Kanpur.

  4. Question: Who was Tatya Tope?
    Answer: A close associate of Nana Saheb, known for his guerrilla warfare tactics against the British.

  5. Question: Who was Kunwar Singh?
    Answer: Zamindar from Bihar, he led the 1857 revolt despite being over 70 years old.

  6. Question: Who led the revolt in Lucknow?
    Answer: Begum Hazrat Mahal – She opposed the British after her husband Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled.

  7. Question: Who was the leader of the revolt in Bareilly?
    Answer: Khan Bahadur Khan.

  8. Question: Who was the Muslim spiritual leader executed in 1857 for his role?
    Answer: Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah of Faizabad.

  9. Question: Who is remembered as the “Tiger of Mysore”?
    Answer: Tipu Sultan – Although he died earlier in 1799, he inspired later fighters against British rule.

  10. Question: Who is called the “Hero of Kittur”?
    Answer: Rani Chennamma – She led an armed rebellion in Karnataka against the British in 1824.

🟢 Moderates and Early Nationalists (1885–1905)

  1. Question: Who is called the “Grand Old Man of India”?
    Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji – He exposed the “Drain of Wealth” theory.

  2. Question: Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
    Answer: A.O. Hume (British officer), but with the support of Indian leaders.

  3. Question: Who was the first Indian President of INC?
    Answer: W.C. Bonnerjee.

  4. Question: Who wrote ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in India’?
    Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji – It explained how Britain drained India’s wealth.

  5. Question: Who is known as the ‘Indian Burke’?
    Answer: Surendranath Banerjee.

🟢 Extremists and Revolutionary Fighters (1905–1920)

  1. Question: Who is called the “Lal” of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio?
    Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai – Punjab Kesari, led protests against partition of Bengal.

  2. Question: Who is called the “Bal” of Lal-Bal-Pal?
    Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak – Known as ‘Father of Indian Unrest’, gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright.”

  3. Question: Who is called the “Pal” of Lal-Bal-Pal?
    Answer: Bipin Chandra Pal – Advocated revolutionary methods for independence.

  4. Question: Who founded the newspaper Kesari?
    Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

  5. Question: Who was known as the ‘Mother of Indian Revolution’?
    Answer: Madam Bhikaji Cama – She hoisted the first version of India’s flag in Stuttgart, Germany (1907).

🟢 Gandhian Era (1920–1947)

  1. Question: Who led the Non-Cooperation Movement?
    Answer: Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, after Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.

  2. Question: Who led the Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha)?
    Answer: Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, walking 240 miles to break the salt law.

  3. Question: Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?
    Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

  4. Question: Who gave Gandhi the title “Mahatma”?
    Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.

  5. Question: Who was known as the “Iron Man of India”?
    Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – United princely states after independence.

🟢 Revolutionary Fighters

  1. Question: Who was known as “Shaheed-e-Azam”?
    Answer: Bhagat Singh – Hanged in 1931 for Lahore conspiracy case.

  2. Question: Who threw a bomb in the Central Assembly with Batukeshwar Dutt?
    Answer: Bhagat Singh – To ‘make the deaf hear.’

  3. Question: Who was Chandrashekhar Azad?
    Answer: Leader of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA), who vowed never to be caught alive.

  4. Question: Who founded Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)?
    Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil and others, later joined by Bhagat Singh.

  5. Question: Who led the Kakori Conspiracy (1925)?
    Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, and others.

🟢 Subhas Chandra Bose and INA

  1. Question: Who gave the slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom”?
    Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.

  2. Question: What was Bose’s popular title among his followers?
    Answer: Netaji.

  3. Question: Who formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army)?
    Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.

  4. Question: Who was the woman leader of INA’s Rani Jhansi Regiment?
    Answer: Captain Lakshmi Sehgal.

  5. Question: Who gave the slogan “Jai Hind”?
    Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.

🟢 Women Freedom Fighters

  1. Question: Who was known as the ‘Nightingale of India’?
    Answer: Sarojini Naidu – Poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman President of INC.

  2. Question: Who was Kasturba Gandhi?
    Answer: Wife of Gandhi, who participated in movements with him.

  3. Question: Who was Aruna Asaf Ali?
    Answer: She hoisted the Congress flag during the Quit India Movement (1942).

  4. Question: Who was Kamala Nehru?
    Answer: Wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, active in Non-Cooperation Movement.

  5. Question: Who was Vijayalakshmi Pandit?
    Answer: Sister of Jawaharlal Nehru, diplomat and freedom fighter.

  6. 🟢 More Women Freedom Fighters

    1. Question: Who was Annie Besant?
      Answer: An Irish lady who supported India’s freedom struggle and started the Home Rule Movement in 1916.

    2. Question: Who was Usha Mehta?
      Answer: A student leader who started the underground radio station ‘Congress Radio’ during Quit India Movement.

    3. Question: Who was Matangini Hazra?
      Answer: A 73-year-old woman who was shot by British police while leading a Quit India protest in Bengal.

    4. Question: Who was Durgabai Deshmukh?
      Answer: Social worker and freedom fighter, also part of the Constituent Assembly.

    5. Question: Who was Sucheta Kriplani?
      Answer: A freedom fighter who later became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state (U.P.).

    🟢 Leaders of Mass Movements

    1. Question: Who gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
      Answer: Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

    2. Question: Who was known as the “Frontier Gandhi”?
      Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, leader of Khudai Khidmatgar in NWFP.

    3. Question: Who founded the Servants of India Society?
      Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

    4. Question: Who founded the Indian Home Rule League?
      Answer: Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1916.

    5. Question: Who was C. Rajagopalachari?
      Answer: Also called Rajaji, he was the last Governor-General of India.

    🟢 Revolutionaries Abroad

    1. Question: Who was Lala Har Dayal?
      Answer: Founder of the Ghadar Party in the USA.

    2. Question: Who was Kartar Singh Sarabha?
      Answer: A young revolutionary of the Ghadar Party, hanged at just 19 years old.

    3. Question: Who was Madam Cama?
      Answer: She hoisted India’s first national flag abroad at Stuttgart, Germany (1907).

    4. Question: Who was Vir Savarkar?
      Answer: A revolutionary who wrote The First War of Indian Independence 1857 and founded Abhinav Bharat Society.

    5. Question: Who was Shyamji Krishna Varma?
      Answer: He founded India House in London to train revolutionaries.

    🟢 Social Reformers who inspired Freedom

    1. Question: Who was Swami Vivekananda?
      Answer: A saint who inspired Indians with his Chicago speech (1893), motivating youth to fight slavery.

    2. Question: Who was Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
      Answer: Father of Indian Renaissance, who opposed social evils and inspired reform movements.

    3. Question: Who was Jyotiba Phule?
      Answer: Social reformer who worked for education of women and lower castes.

    4. Question: Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?
      Answer: He promoted widow remarriage and education reforms.

    5. Question: Who was Swami Dayanand Saraswati?
      Answer: Founder of Arya Samaj, gave the call “Back to the Vedas.”

    🟢 Leaders of Peasant & Tribal Movements

    1. Question: Who was Birsa Munda?
      Answer: Tribal leader from Jharkhand, led the Munda Ulgulan against the British.

    2. Question: Who was Alluri Sitarama Raju?
      Answer: Tribal leader who led the Rampa Rebellion in Andhra Pradesh.

    3. Question: Who was Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu?
      Answer: Leaders of the Santhal rebellion (1855).

    4. Question: Who was Tantia Bhil?
      Answer: Tribal leader of Bhil revolt in Madhya Pradesh.

    5. Question: Who was Baba Ramchandra?
      Answer: Leader of peasant movements in Awadh.

    🟢 Leaders of 20th Century Movements

    1. Question: Who was Jawaharlal Nehru?
      Answer: First Prime Minister of India, leader of Congress, gave slogan “Tryst with Destiny.”

    2. Question: Who was Rajendra Prasad?
      Answer: First President of India, active leader of Champaran Satyagraha with Gandhi.

    3. Question: Who was Motilal Nehru?
      Answer: Father of Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of Swaraj Party.

    4. Question: Who was Subramania Bharati?
      Answer: Tamil poet and freedom fighter known as “Mahakavi Bharati.”

    5. Question: Who was V.O. Chidambaram Pillai?
      Answer: Launched India’s first Swadeshi shipping company.

    🟢 Leaders in Different Regions

    1. Question: Who was C. Subramania Iyer?
      Answer: Founding member of the Indian National Congress.

    2. Question: Who was Potti Sriramulu?
      Answer: Sacrificed his life fasting for a separate Andhra state.

    3. Question: Who was Satyendra Nath Bose?
      Answer: Scientist and nationalist, worked with Gandhi and later Bose–Einstein in physics.

    4. Question: Who was Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das?
      Answer: Gave up his legal career to defend freedom fighters, leader of Swaraj Party.

    5. Question: Who was Abdul Kalam Azad?
      Answer: Youngest INC President (1923), and later India’s first Education Minister.

    🟢 Quit India Movement Heroes

    1. Question: Who was Jayaprakash Narayan?
      Answer: Socialist leader, called “Lok Nayak,” played key role in Quit India Movement.

    2. Question: Who was Ram Manohar Lohia?
      Answer: Socialist leader and activist during Quit India.

    3. Question: Who was Asaf Ali?
      Answer: Leader who raised the tricolor at the Red Fort in 1947.

    4. Question: Who was Sucheta Kriplani?
      Answer: Led underground movements and later sang Vande Mataram in Parliament after independence.

    5. Question: Who was Aruna Asaf Ali?
      Answer: Known as the “Heroine of Quit India Movement.”

    🟢 Martyrs and Revolutionaries

    1. Question: Who was Khudiram Bose?
      Answer: One of the youngest martyrs, executed at 18 for a bomb attack.

    2. Question: Who was Prafulla Chaki?
      Answer: Revolutionary who died during the Muzaffarpur bomb case.

    3. Question: Who was Surya Sen?
      Answer: Known as ‘Masterda’, led the Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930).

    4. Question: Who was Jatin Das?
      Answer: Revolutionary who died after 63-day hunger strike in jail.

    5. Question: Who was Batukeshwar Dutt?
      Answer: Threw bombs in Central Assembly with Bhagat Singh.

    🟢 Leaders of Indian Independence (Last Phase)

    1. Question: Who was Lord Mountbatten?
      Answer: Last Viceroy of India, oversaw Partition and independence.

    2. Question: Who was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by?
      Answer: Nathuram Godse, on 30 January 1948.

    3. Question: Who gave the slogan “Quit India”?
      Answer: Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.

    4. Question: Who was Vallabhbhai Patel?
      Answer: Known as “Bismarck of India,” united over 500 princely states.

    5. Question: Who was Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous teacher?
      Answer: Annie Besant and Gopal Krishna Gokhale influenced him.

    🟢 Famous Slogans of Freedom Fighters

    1. Question: Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright”?
      Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

    2. Question: Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
      Answer: Hasrat Mohani, later popularized by Bhagat Singh.

    3. Question: Who gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
      Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.

    4. Question: Who gave the slogan “Jai Hind”?
      Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.

    5. Question: Who gave the slogan “Vande Mataram”?
      Answer: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (in his novel Anandamath).

    6. Question: Who gave the slogan “Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna”?
      Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil, made famous by Bhagat Singh.

    7. Question: Who gave the slogan “Satyamev Jayate”?
      Answer: Taken from Mundaka Upanishad, later adopted by independent India.

    8. Question: Who gave the slogan “Delhi Chalo”?
      Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose with INA.

    9. Question: Who gave the slogan “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Doonga”?
      Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.

    10. Question: Who gave the slogan “Jai Jawaan, Jai Kisaan”?
      Answer: Lal Bahadur Shastri (post-independence but linked to freedom spirit).

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